How Blood Sugar Level Is Maintained Blood sugar premium occurs when the blood glucose level, also called blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose is the main source of energy and comes mainly from the food consumed. Insulin, which is a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps the blood glucose enter the cells to be used as energy. Another hormone, glucagon, works in conjunction with insulin to control blood glucose levels. The body's immune system normally fights infections but in most people with type 1 blood sugar premium,
What is the type 1 blood sugar premium? the immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. As a result, the pancreas stops producing insulin. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells and the blood glucose concentration rises above normal. People with type 1 blood sugar premium need to take insulin every day to stay alive. Who is more likely to have a type 1 blood sugar premium? Type 1 blood sugar premium usually occurs in children and young adults, although it can start at any age.